Physical and Sensory (PASST)
What is Physical and Sensory?
The Physical and Sensory Support Team (PASST) work with children who have difficulties which can prevent access to the learning environment. Children may have a physical disability or diagnosis such as Autism Spectrum Disorder, Developmental Coordination Disorder or Sensory Processing Dysfunction.
The Physical and Sensory Support Team support the development of functional skills including fine motor skills, gross motor skills, visual perception and self-care.
- Fine motor skills involve the coordination of small muscle movements within the hands and fingers. We need these skills to help us participate in classroom activities such as play, handwriting, use of scissors or tools and self-care.
- Gross motor skills involve the movement and coordination of the arms, legs, and other large body parts which are needed for participation in PE, play and participation in classroom activities.
- Visual perception is the ability to use visual information to recognise, recall, discriminate and make sense of what we see. For example, it is important for the guidance of movement when writing and catching a ball. Visual perception is learnt through touch, movement and vision.
- Self-care refers to activities of daily living such as dressing ourselves, feeding, drinking and toileting. Some children need support to develop their independence with these skills.
Some children have difficulty with sensory processing. Sensory processing is our ability to receive, process and respond to sensory input from the environment around us. It involves the use of our senses including visual, auditory, smell, taste, touch, proprioception (body awareness) and vestibular (movement). Difficulty with sensory processing can impact attention and concentration, motor control and emotional/behavioural responses. OT will support with the assessment of these skills and provision of intervention or strategies.
How do we implement this within the school?
At Rabbsfarm we adopt the following strategies and interventions to provide challenge and additional opportunity for our pupils with physical and sensory needs:
High Quality Teaching:
The pupils needs can be met in the classroom through everyday high quality teaching which can include considerations of the classroom environment. Important aspects that our teachers will consider are seating and positioning, sensory strategies and ensuring that learning resources are accessible. Additionally, all our classrooms are equipped with visual posters to support PASST including zones of regulation explaining how we can monitor and regulate our bodies. Our LSA’s have also received regular training from the Occupational Therapist in order to help support pupils that they work with in class.
How can I support at home?
If you think your child might need help with their physical skills at home you can support them in the following ways:
- Playing a variety of games that require co-ordination, balance, and ball skills e.g. catching and throwing, target practice, obstacle courses and swimming.
- Encouraging your child to be physically active and engage in sports outside of school.
- Playing with small toys and objects that can manipulate e.g. shape posting box, using scissors for arts and crafts, jigsaw puzzles, playdough.
Further sensory or physical advice can be sought from the Occupational Therapist according to your child’s needs.
Hillingdon Fitness - This link shows all the active opportunities around hillingdon to get involved in, including activities for those with physical impairments:
Get Active Sports - Shows what active opportunities there are available in Hillingdon for children, such as holiday camps:
The Children with Disabilities Team (CWDT) - CWDT is a specialist Social Work team providing support, advice, assessments and access to specialist services to children and young people with disabilities and their parents/carers resident within the London Borough of Hillingdon:
National Autistic Society - Explains the different types of sensory difficulties some children with Autism may encounter and how to support them:
Here is another link on the different types of sensory difficulties and examples of support:
If you would like any further information on the PASST support we offer at Rabbsfarm Primary School please contact Sara Daly, the schools SENCo, on sdaly@rabbsfarm.hillingdon.sch.uk